Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- 2 cups (260 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tbsp (12 g) baking powder
- 3 tbsp (38 g) granulated sugar
- 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 8 tbsp (113 g) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) cold buttermilk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) heavy cream or buttermilk (for brushing)
- 1 1/2 lb (680 g) blueberries
- 3 tbsp (38 g) granulated sugar (for berries)
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) lemon juice
- 1 cup (240 ml) cold heavy whipping cream
- 2 tbsp (15 g) powdered sugar
Do This
- 1) Heat oven to 425°F (218°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment.
- 2) Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt; cut in cold butter.
- 3) Stir in cold buttermilk + vanilla just until dough forms; pat to 1-inch thick and cut 6 biscuits.
- 4) Bake 14–16 minutes until tall and golden; cool 10 minutes.
- 5) Toss blueberries with sugar + lemon; lightly crush about 1/3 of the berries; rest 10 minutes.
- 6) Whip cream + powdered sugar to medium peaks.
- 7) Split biscuits, spoon on juicy blueberries, top with whipped cream, and cap with biscuit tops.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Classic, tender biscuits with crisp golden edges and a soft, fluffy center.
- Blueberries are lightly crushed for a naturally jammy sauce without extra cooking.
- Rich whipped cream ties everything together for a simple, comforting dessert.
- Easy to make ahead in pieces, then assemble in minutes.
Grocery List
- Produce: 1 1/2 lb (680 g) blueberries; 1 lemon (for 1 tbsp / 15 ml juice)
- Dairy: unsalted butter; buttermilk; heavy whipping cream
- Pantry: all-purpose flour; baking powder; granulated sugar; powdered sugar; kosher salt; vanilla extract
Full Ingredients
Classic Biscuit Shortcakes
- 2 cups (260 g) all-purpose flour, plus a little extra for dusting
- 1 tbsp (12 g) baking powder
- 3 tbsp (38 g) granulated sugar
- 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 8 tbsp (113 g) unsalted butter, very cold, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
- 3/4 cup (180 ml) cold buttermilk
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) heavy cream or buttermilk, for brushing tops
- Optional: 1 tsp (4 g) granulated sugar, for sprinkling tops
Lightly Crushed Blueberries
- 1 1/2 lb (680 g) blueberries, rinsed and well dried
- 3 tbsp (38 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1/8 tsp kosher salt
Rich Whipped Cream
- 1 cup (240 ml) heavy whipping cream, very cold
- 2 tbsp (15 g) powdered sugar
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- Pinch of kosher salt

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prep the oven and pan
Arrange an oven rack in the middle position. Preheat the oven to 425°F (218°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper (or use an ungreased light-colored sheet pan).
If you have time, chill a mixing bowl for the whipped cream later. Keeping ingredients cold is the secret to tall, tender biscuits.
Step 2: Mix the dry ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, granulated sugar, and kosher salt until evenly combined.
Step 3: Cut in the butter until crumbly
Add the cold, cubed butter to the bowl. Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, cut/rub the butter into the flour mixture until it looks like coarse crumbs with some pea-size pieces of butter still visible.
Those little pieces of butter melt in the oven and create the flaky layers.
Step 4: Add buttermilk and shape the biscuits
In a small measuring cup, stir together the cold buttermilk and vanilla extract. Pour into the flour-butter mixture and gently stir with a fork just until a shaggy dough forms. If you see dry flour at the bottom, add up to 1 tbsp (15 ml) extra buttermilk, a splash at a time.
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Pat (don’t roll) into a rectangle about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. Fold the dough in half, pat it back down to 1 inch thick, and repeat the fold once more (this helps create layers without overworking).
Cut out 6 biscuits using a 3-inch round cutter (or cut into 6 squares with a knife). Press straight down; don’t twist, or the biscuits won’t rise as well. Place on the prepared baking sheet with the sides just barely touching for taller biscuits.
Step 5: Bake until tall and golden
Brush the tops with 1 tbsp (15 ml) heavy cream or buttermilk. If you like, sprinkle with 1 tsp (4 g) granulated sugar for a lightly crisp top.
Bake at 425°F (218°C) for 14–16 minutes, until the tops are golden and the biscuits feel set. Cool on the pan for 10 minutes before slicing and assembling.
Step 6: Make the lightly crushed blueberry topping
While the biscuits bake and cool, add the blueberries to a medium bowl. Sprinkle over the 3 tbsp (38 g) sugar, 1 tbsp (15 ml) lemon juice, and 1/8 tsp salt.
Using a fork or potato masher, gently crush about 1/3 of the berries to release their juices while leaving the rest whole. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes to get syrupy and glossy.
Step 7: Whip the cream to medium peaks
In a chilled bowl, combine the heavy whipping cream, powdered sugar, vanilla, and a pinch of salt. Whip with a whisk or hand mixer until medium peaks form (about 2–4 minutes with a hand mixer). The cream should hold its shape but still look smooth and plush.
Avoid overwhipping; if it starts looking grainy, you’re heading toward butter.
Step 8: Assemble the shortcakes
Split each biscuit in half horizontally. Spoon a generous layer of juicy blueberries over the bottom half, making sure to include some of the syrup.
Add a big dollop of whipped cream, then place the biscuit top on. Finish with a little more whipped cream and a few berries if you want a taller, more dramatic shortcake. Serve right away while the biscuits are still slightly warm.
Pro Tips
- Keep everything cold: Cold butter and cold buttermilk are what make biscuits rise tall and bake flaky.
- Don’t overmix: Stir just until the dough comes together. Overworking develops gluten and makes biscuits tough.
- Press straight down when cutting: Twisting the cutter seals the edges and reduces lift.
- Let the berries rest: The 10-minute rest creates a natural syrup that soaks into the biscuit in the best way.
- Medium peaks for the win: Soft peaks can slump; stiff peaks can taste buttery. Medium peaks are stable and creamy.
Variations
- Lemon blueberry shortcake: Add 1 tbsp lemon zest to the dry ingredients and increase lemon juice in the berries to 2 tbsp (30 ml).
- Vanilla-bean cream: Swap vanilla extract for 1 tsp vanilla bean paste in the whipped cream.
- Brown sugar biscuits: Replace granulated sugar in the biscuits with 3 tbsp (38 g) light brown sugar for a deeper, caramel note.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Best fresh: Shortcakes are at their best assembled right before serving.
Make ahead: Bake biscuits up to 1 day ahead. Cool completely, store airtight at room temperature, then rewarm in a 300°F (149°C) oven for 8–10 minutes. Macerate blueberries up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate in a covered container. Whipped cream is best the same day, but can be made up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerated (whisk briefly to refresh if it softens).
Leftovers: Store components separately if possible. Refrigerate blueberries for up to 3 days and whipped cream for up to 2 days. Biscuits keep at room temperature for 2 days or freeze for up to 2 months.
Nutrition (per serving)
Approximate, per 1 assembled shortcake (1/6 of recipe): 430 calories, 23 g fat, 50 g carbohydrates, 6 g protein, 2 g fiber, 18 g sugar, 420 mg sodium.

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